Entertainment How Syd Barrett connected Greek mythology, Kenneth Grahame and music, the true modern-day Pan the Piper. Pink Floyd’s inaugural album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (released on Aug. 5, 1967) is one of the best psychedelic rock albums of all time. Released at the height of the psychedelic era, its sound is electric, eclectic and strange, an air of whimsy enveloping each track as the band seamlessly shifts from one to another. It’s an album you listen to from start to finish, without skipping a single song. The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is also a perfect example of the coalescence of the arts, the entanglement of music, lyrics, prose and mythology packaged into one 42-minute, 11-track album. For this album, Syd Barrett, co-founder of Pink Floyd, found his inspiration between the pages of the beloved children’s book The Wind in the Willows from a little-known chapter where the Greek god Pan makes an appearance. Statue of the Greek god Pan. Schwetzingen Palace, Baden-Wurttemberg,Germany© Horst Lieber “The line of the horizon was clear and hard against the sky, and in one particular quarter it showed black against a silvery climbing phosphorescence that grew and grew. At last, over the rim of the waiting earth the moon lifted with slow majesty till it swung clear of the horizon and rode off, free of moorings; and once more they began to see surfaces—meadows wide-spread, and quiet gardens, and the river itself from bank to bank, all softly disclosed, all washed clean of mystery and terror, all radiant again as by day, but with a difference that was tremendous. Their old haunts greeted them again in other raiment, as if they had slipped away and put on this pure new apparel and come quietly back, smiling as they shyly waited to see if they would be recognised again under it.” Chapter 7, The Wind in the Willows, by Kenneth Grahame (1908) The album itself is a blend of space rock progressing into psychedelic pop. “Astronomy Dominé” with Nick Mason’s stutter step frills, Peter Jenner on the megaphone calling out the names of the planets in monotone and delay effects created by Syd Barrett as he puts his guitar through a Binson echo machine. “Interstellar Overdrive” is the frontrunner for psychedelic instrumental rock improvisations mixing in dissonance and Baroque-esque chromaticism to create an unsettling sound. “Matilda Mother,” on the other hand, drops you off right back into your childhood, as your mother reads you a fairy tale. The subtle switch of Richard Wright’s organ solo from the Phrygian dominant scale to Mixolydian as the song fades out, encapsulating that feeling of nostalgia and innocence you experience only as a child. “Flaming” and “The Gnome” coming in with similar darkly whimsical tunes. The trippy, otherworldly effect was mainly due to Pink Floyd implementing a heavy reverb and echo effect thanks to Abbey Road Studios’ custom EMT 140 plates and Barrett recording his vocals in an isolation booth. “Come on, you raver, you seer of visions Come on, you painter, you piper, you prisoner, and shine” “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”, Pink Floyd, Wish You Were Here (1975) Pink Floyd’s The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is also the only one which featured the group’s co-founder Syd Barrett. Back when Pink Floyd was called the Tea Set, Barrett was the one who spontaneously came up with the name Pink Floyd when the group realised the band playing right before them at a gig shared the same name. Barrett studied at Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology before attending Camberwell Art College in London. There, he linked up with architecture students Roger Waters, Nick Mason and Richard Wright to form Pink Floyd. He created his iconic mirrored-disc guitar by modifying his 1962 Fender Esquire. Barrette shrink-wrapped his Esquire in silver film and attached 15 reflective silver metal plates on the body. The result was that when the light reflected off the discs during shows, it created a psychedelic visual effect for the audience. Barrett was a talented songwriter, as seen in Piper (where he was the sole writer on all the tracks except “Take Up Thy Stethoscope and Walk,” written by Waters, “Pow R. Toc H.” and “Interstellar Overdrive,” which all four members contributed to. His lyrical style and sound have an air of quaintness laced with psychedelics, evident even his solo albums The Madcap Laughs (1970) and Barrett (1970), probably due to the high amount of LSD he ingested. It was these mind-altering substances that ultimately altered his persona and shattered him completely. Among the many songs written about Barrett, “Shine On You Crazy Diamond” is the most heartfelt tribute. In late 1967, as Barrett grew increasingly erratic, David Gilmour was asked to join Pink Floyd as a second guitarist to cover for the former while performing. In what would be Pink Floyd’s last practice session under Barrett, he kept changing arrangements of his new song “Have you got it yet?” every take, shortly after which his official exit was announced. “As they stared blankly in dumb misery deepening as they slowly realised all they had seen and all they had lost, a capricious little breeze, dancing up from the surface of the water, tossed the aspens, shook the dewy roses and blew lightly and caressingly in their faces; and with its soft touch came instant oblivion. For this is the last best gift that the kindly demi-god is careful to bestow on those to whom he has revealed himself in their helping: the gift of forgetfulness. Lest the awful remembrance should remain and grow, and overshadow mirth and pleasure, and the great haunting memory should spoil all the after-lives of little animals helped out of difficulties, in order that they should be happy and lighthearted as before.” Chapter 7, The Wind in the Willows, by Kenneth Grahame (1908) The last the band saw of Barrett was in 1969. By then, he had become a recluse, withdrawing from the world at large. That is until June, 1975, when, as they were recording Wish You Were Here, at Abby Road Studios, (the very same studio where they recorded their debut), Barrett walked in as an unrecognizable apparition. In a strange twist of fate, it was right as they were doing the vocals for “Shine On You Crazy Diamond”. He mysteriously disappeared again into the ether, as though he was Pan the Piper himself.