Embroidery is a type of folk art that involves sewing and other needlework. The activity or art of crocheting involves with creating cool designs on fabric or other materials by working yarn and thread with the help of a hook. Features Embroidery through the ages: From functional craft to an art form For centuries embroidery has changed from a mere functional craft to become artistic expression ranging from fine, heirloom quality designs stitched down hundreds of years across figurative representations.
Well, in this blog we will take you through some of the notable embroidery types which have influenced the craft all over different territories.
Hand Embroidery
Needlework, a classic and versatile approach that makes use of needle and thread to produce. It featured various types of stitch techniques like
- Outline (Backstitch): Used for outlining designs.
- Satin Stitch: for when you need to fill in a solid color.
- French Knots: Little knots that bring a texture.
All around the world, hand embroidery can also be a cultivated creation involving standard kinds of stitching and sewing too.
Cross-Stitch
Cross-stitch is one of the most popular forms, which creates designs with X-shaped stitches that can often be compared to pixel images. A lot of decorative home items like pillows and wall hangings use this kind of woven fabric. Cross-stitch kits come in many designs and are also great for beginners.
It is an easy form to learn and gives you the satisfaction immediately, simple patterns in this could create beautiful results.
Crewel Embroidery
Crewel embroidery is the type of surface, wool-working on linen or cotton fabric. The style, characterized by strong, textural patterns and floral or nature motifs is said to help us reconnect with the natural world. The raised texture and bright colors make crewel work stand out on its lonesome!
This very English form of embroidery has been exported around the world and continues to be prized for its homespun, timeless quality.
Tambour Embroidery
Tambour embroidery, coming from France, is chain-stitched with an odd machine like a hook called a tambour to embroider on fabric that’s stretched on a small frame. It was used frequently for beading and sequining fabric-making it mainly the domain of designers in haute-couture and bridal fashion industries.
Chain stitches are quick and easy to create, leaving them a fabulous choice for couture work on clothing.
Chikankari(Field of Embroidery In India)
It is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, India and now it has also become famous worldwide. It is a form of needlework that creates among others delicate floral and geometric patterns with white (other colours became available since) cotton thread on muslin, silk or cotton.
Traditionally, this was done in white thread on white fabric (white-on-white) but is now also stitched using colours. Chikankari adds an ornamental beauty to the garments and it is another reason by why this technique merges with Indians like a fam jam.
Phulkari (Punjabi Embroidery)
Phulkari, which literally means Ϩflower work´₈ is a form of embroidery traditionally created in the Punjab region (comprising northern India and eastern Pakistan). This is made with vibrantly colored silk threads over handwoven cotton fabric. These phulkari designs can range from floral motifs to geometrical patterns or even some animal or human figure.
More than just an embroidery stitched on pieces of cloth, the art has been an imperative part of Punjabi culture often embellished in traditional attires like shawls and dupattas that signifies jubilance and prosperity.
Brazilian Embroidery
Brazilian embroidery is a newer form of surface embroidery that utilizes rayon thread and produces an almost three-dimensional result due to the high-sheen of the thread. This stitch is very sculptural you are usually made flowers with this stitch and have a typically textured appearance.
This kind of embroidery is most easily recognizable for its heavy use of thick, lustrous threads that give the work a lush and vivid quality. These flowers, leaves and dimension elements are among the favorites for home decor items.
Hardanger (Norwegian Embroidery)
Hardanger is a Norwegian embroidery type characterized by open, lacy look and the geometric patters. CUT WORK: Cutwork is sewing and embroidery technique in which portions of a textile, typically cotton or linen, are cut away and the resulting “hole” edges are reinforced with hand overcasting or buttonhole stitches.
Hardanger embroidery is worked on even-weave fabric, traditionally white or an off-white color. commonly used to decorate special table linens, doilies and other household items such as tablecloths etc. The soft, open texture of Hardanger is quite distinctive among forms of embroidery.
Goldwork Embroidery
Often regarded as the most luxurious and intricate form of embroidery, goldwork utilises metal threads to produce beautiful, glistening designs. For many years, goldwork was the technique used to decorate royal garb, military attire and vestments on account of the rich look it provides.
This is a very labor intensive technique and skill level needs to be exceedingly high as the metal threads are much thicker, harder to control than normal thread. Early goldwork is worked in tiny, thin golden plates – generally referred to as ‘gold’ (rather than gold on to silk, felt or other fabrics) and is traditionally gold but now also includes silver and metallic colours.
Conclusion
Embroidery is a craft that knows no bounds, it originates in culture and stays true to its tradition but continues to evolve. Whether you like the simplicity of cross-stitch, or the luxury that is goldwork, all embroidery styles are a way for quilters and sewers to express their creativity and improve everyday items as well.
Try various methods out to find the style that fits you—you might be completely new or have some experience with painting. Embroidery continues to be an age-old art with a rich historical background and culture which keeps trending more and more with time.